The Different Types Of Cinematography
Cinematography combines science, the art of photography, and visual storytelling in a television show or motion picture. Cinematography covers all on-screen visual aspects such as framing, lighting, camera motion, composition, camera angles, lens choices, film selection, depth of field, focus, zoom, exposure, colour, and filtration.
Cinematography supports and sets the overall mood and look of a visual narrative film. Every visual aspect that appears on screen can enhance and serve the story. Therefore, it’s the duty of cinematography to make sure each element is in place and supports the story to acquire the skills of Mark Murphy Director.
Most filmmakers invest their budget in the best quality cinematography to make the film appear incredible on a bigger screen.
Different types of cinematography
The different types of cinematography include:
180-degree rule
This is a continuity editorial design. A pattern of shots in a film scene with two actors is shot using the camera on one side of the two actors to maintain an eye-line match and an articulate special relationship.
Aerial Shot
This is a shot taken using an airborne device normally while moving. The technique is now popular in the industry due to the growing accessibility of drones. It’s best when you want to capture many things in one place.
Arc
A dolly shot in which the camera travels in an arc across an elliptical radius or circular concerning the focus
Backlighting
The main source of light comes from (behind the subject), silhouetting it and directed to the camera.
Bridging shot
A shot is used to fill a jump in places, time, or other discontinuity such as falling calendar pages, newspaper headlines, and railroad wheels.
Camera angle
The camera took the viewing position in line with its subjects. The most known types are Low-angle shots and high-angle shots.
Close-up
It is a frame representing a human head or an object of the same size.
Cut
A transition of editing is signified by replacing one shot with another.
Cross-cutting
It is cutting between various events occurring at once in different places. It’s used in narrative filmmaking to build suspense or portray a thematic relationship between the actions of the two sets.
Continuity editing
An editing style conserves the illusion of undisputed space and time across editorial transactions.
Deep focus
It’s a technique where objects in their extreme background and foreground are equally focused.
Dissolve
It’s an editing transition overlapping a fade out and in. One object gradually vanishes while another appears simultaneously. It suggests a long period of narrative ends than the cuts suggest.
Camera dolly
A wheeled cart in which the camera movie is mounted to enable smooth and horizontal mobility.
Dolly zoom
A dramatic and powerful effect is simultaneously produced by trucking out and in which synchronously zooming in and out.
Editing
The organisation and selection of shots into a sequence are normally driven to create larger cinematic units. Music addition is also a good way of making movies.
Establishing shots
A long shot is normally kept at the start of a scene to introduce the general place of the particular action to follow. It’s also called Extreme long shot.
Flashback
A sequence or scene kept into a scene in the storyline presents that image of various events set earlier.
Flash forward
A sequence or scene kept into a scene in the storyline presents various events to come.
Focus
The optical precision or clarity of an object relative to usual human vision. In photographic images, the focus is usually expressed using depth terms.
Framing
This is the placement of visual content and subjects concerning the image boundaries.