From Page to Performance – Working with Screenplay Adaptations

As a director with over two decades of experience, I’ve learned that adapting a screenplay from existing source material is both an art and a science. Today, I want to share some insights into this intricate process.
Understanding the Source Material
The journey begins with immersing yourself completely in the original work. This means multiple thorough readings of the source material, carefully mapping out the essential plot points and character developments, and identifying the underlying themes that give the story its power. These elements form the foundation of your adaptation and will guide your creative decisions throughout the process.
Making Necessary Changes
Not everything that works on paper works on screen. The key is knowing what to keep, what to modify, and what to leave behind.
Remember: A good adaptation captures the spirit of the source material rather than recreating it word for word.
Working with Screenwriters
The collaboration between the director and the screenwriter is fundamental to a successful adaptation. This partnership requires constant communication about creative vision and expectations while remaining flexible enough to accommodate necessary compromises. Together, you’ll identify and maximise the visual opportunities present in the text, transforming written words into compelling visual narratives.
Visual Translation Tips
The art of visual translation requires a keen eye for opportunities to show rather than tell your story. Look for moments that can be elevated through visual metaphors, and carefully consider how to transform internal monologues into meaningful visual sequences. These decisions will help bring the written word to life on screen.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Over-reliance on narration
While voiceovers can be effective, too much narration can make a film feel less cinematic and more like an audiobook. - Trying to include everything
Sometimes you have to make hard choices about what to cut. Focus on what serves the core story. - Ignoring the visual potential
Look for opportunities to translate written descriptions into powerful visual moments.
Final Thoughts
Adapting screenplays is a delicate balance between honouring the source material and creating something new that works in a visual medium. Success comes from understanding both the limitations and opportunities of film as a medium.
Written by Mark Murphy Director