International cinema – Must-see foreign language films

Here’s a curated list of remarkable foreign language films that every aspiring filmmaker should study.

“Seven Samurai” (1954) – Japan 

Akira Kurosawa’s masterpiece demonstrates exceptional storytelling through cinematography. Study the innovative battle sequences and character development techniques. The film’s influence can be seen in countless works, from “The Magnificent Seven” to “Star Wars.” Kurosawa’s use of telephoto lenses, multiple cameras, and dynamic weather conditions set new standards for action cinematography.

“Cinema Paradiso” (1988) – Italy 

A love letter to cinema itself. Pay attention to how the film uses lighting and camera angles to evoke nostalgia and emotional depth. Giuseppe Tornatore’s direction masterfully captures the magic of movie theatres and childhood wonder. The film’s celebrated montage sequence demonstrates the power of visual storytelling without dialogue.

“Pan’s Labyrinth” (2006) – Spain 

Guillermo del Toro’s dark fantasy showcases how practical effects and thoughtful production design can create an immersive alternate reality. The film expertly blends historical drama with fantasy elements, using colour theory and geometric patterns to distinguish between the two worlds. The creature designs and practical effects remain influential in modern fantasy filmmaking.

“The Lives of Others” (2006) – Germany 

A masterclass in building tension through subtle direction and minimalist cinematography. Director Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck uses confined spaces and muted colours to reflect the oppressive atmosphere of East Germany. The film’s power lies in its restraint, proving that sometimes the most impactful moments come from what isn’t shown on screen.

Cinematography Techniques to Study

When studying these films, focus on several interconnected visual elements: how frame composition reflects different cultural approaches to storytelling, the strategic use of both natural and artificial lighting, the way camera movements help control narrative pacing, and how cultural elements are seamlessly woven into the visual narrative.

Director’s Notes

As filmmakers, we often get caught up in Hollywood conventions. Foreign cinema offers fresh perspectives on storytelling and technical approaches. Watch these films with a director’s eye – notice how they break conventional rules yet still create powerful emotional impacts.

Pro Tip: Watch these films multiple times. First, for the story, then focus on technical aspects like shot composition, lighting, and camera movement. Take notes on techniques you can incorporate into your own work.

Written by Mark Murphy Director