Creating Tension – Technical Tips for Suspense Scenes

As a director with over two decades of experience, I’ve learned that creating genuine suspense isn’t just about jump scares or dramatic music – it’s about masterful technical execution. Today, I’m sharing some practical tips that can elevate your suspense scenes.

1. Camera Movement and Framing

Mastering camera work is essential for building tension. Start with slow, deliberate dolly movements that create anticipation in your audience. Incorporate Dutch angles to generate psychological unease, and experiment with off-center framing to maintain visual tension. One of my favorite techniques is the “reveal and conceal” approach – strategically hiding and showing elements through careful camera placement to keep viewers on the edge of their seats.

2. Lighting Techniques

Effective suspense lighting isn’t about plunging scenes into complete darkness. Instead, focus on working with contrast and motivated lighting sources within the scene. Treat shadows as crucial storytelling elements – they’re just as important as light in creating the right atmosphere. The interplay between light and shadow can transform an ordinary scene into something truly unsettling.

3. Sound Design Elements

Sound design is perhaps the most powerful tool in your suspense-building arsenal. Layer ambient sounds to create depth and authenticity in your scenes. Don’t be afraid to use silence strategically – it’s often more impactful than music. Incorporate subtle sound effects that heighten awareness and tension. Always record room tone for each location; it’s essential for creating authentic moments of silence that make your audience hold their breath.

4. Editing Rhythm

The editing room is where suspense truly comes together. Focus on gradually decreasing shot length as tension builds, and utilise match cuts to create meaningful visual connections throughout your scene. Subtle visual motifs can effectively foreshadow events without giving away too much. Remember, the key is maintaining a rhythm that keeps viewers engaged while carefully controlling the release of information.

Recent Examples

For excellent recent examples of these techniques, check out films like “The Quiet Place” for sound design mastery, or “Hereditary” for its brilliant use of camera placement and framing.

Written by Mark Murphy Director