Method vs Instinct – Different Approaches to Film Direction

As a director with over two decades of experience, I’ve observed countless approaches to the craft of filmmaking. Today, let’s dive into one of the most fascinating debates in our field: the clash between methodical planning and instinctual direction.

The Methodical Approach

The methodical director is like a chess grandmaster, planning every move in advance. This approach is characterised by meticulous attention to detail, encompassing comprehensive storyboarding, thorough actor rehearsals, and precise technical preparations. Every shot is carefully listed and planned, often requiring multiple takes to achieve the exact envisioned result. Directors like Stanley Kubrick and Christopher Nolan are famous for this approach. Their films often feel like perfectly constructed clockwork mechanisms, where every frame serves a specific purpose.

The Instinctual Approach

On the other hand, instinctual directors work more like jazz musicians, following their creative impulses. These filmmakers thrive on organic scene development and embrace actor improvisation, always ready to adapt to unexpected moments and serendipitous accidents. Their focus lies more in capturing emotional authenticity rather than achieving technical perfection. Directors like John Cassavetes and Werner Herzog often embrace this more spontaneous approach, resulting in raw, emotionally charged films.

Finding Your Balance

In my experience, most successful directors develop a hybrid approach. They understand when to stick to the plan and when to follow their instincts. The key is to establish a solid foundation while remaining receptive to spontaneous inspiration. This involves cultivating a keen sense for on-set energy, as magical moments often arise unexpectedly. Building strong trust with your crew is essential, as it enables them to adapt seamlessly to your working style. Throughout your journey, it’s crucial to maintain a record of successful and unsuccessful approaches to inform future projects.

Conclusion

Ultimately, the debate between method and instinct in film direction isn’t about choosing one over the other—it’s about understanding how both approaches can complement each other. Whether you lean toward meticulous planning or spontaneous creation, remember that the end goal remains the same: to tell compelling stories that resonate with audiences. The most valuable skill you can develop is knowing when to employ each approach, allowing both method and instinct to guide you toward your creative vision.

Written by Mark Murphy Director